Our physical, mental health depends on how we take care of the environment.

A herd of cattle grazing near a burning pile of garbage at Mukuru Kayaba slums, Nairobi on March 22, 2020. 

Photo credit: File | Nation Media Group

What you need to know:

  • Majority of neighborhoods, particularly in urban areas have become wastelands and breeding grounds for deadly diseases.
  • The very ground that grows the food we eat has become a dumpsite for raw sewage, garbage and industrial effluent.
  • At least 75 per cent of these diseases are caused by poor sanitation and irresponsible waste disposal.

Kenyans are increasingly disconnecting from the basics of life. We have purposed to abuse and neglect something as crucial as the natural environment that gives us life. Maintenance of the complex natural ecosystem we are a part of determines our health, quality of life and ultimate survival.

Despite being cognizant of this, with reckless abandon, greed and indifference, we are destroying our environment.

Majority of neighborhoods, particularly in urban areas have become wastelands and breeding grounds for deadly diseases such as cholera, malaria, asthma and typhoid because of our cruelty towards the natural environment. The very ground that grows the food we eat has become a dumpsite for raw sewage, garbage and industrial effluent.

Deadly diseases

A recent study conducted by the Ministry of Health revealed that over half of Kenya’s population is at risk of dying from deadly diseases. At least 75 per cent of these diseases are caused by poor sanitation and irresponsible waste disposal.

It is also estimated that 17,000 Kenyan children are needlessly dying each year from diseases related to poor sanitation and inappropriate waste management.

Another study conducted by the United Nations Environmental Programme revealed that that most of the common chronic diseases such as pulmonary disease, lung cancer, and cardiovascular problems are all caused by air pollution.

Everyone wants to leave in a clean neighborhood but no one wants to bear responsibility for keeping it clean. Most of us are guilty of littering, causing pollution and failing to speak out or take action against entities that are polluting our waters and air.

For instance, in Nairobi, it’s no secret that poorly disposed of waste from affluent and middle-class neighborhoods washes up onto the streets and rivers running through informal settlements like Kibera and Majengo.

It is indisputable that the government bears responsibility of improving the quality of life her citizens, but we must each accept personal responsibility for maintaining a clean and safe environment for our sake.

Pollute public waters

Indifference to our surroundings has emboldened corporate entities to pollute the air we breathe and defect from their corporate legal responsibility not to cause harm to the environment and its inhabitants.

For as long as we boldly litter, pollute public waters and fail to speak out against harmful practices, our health will suffer and our children continue dying.

When Prof Wangari Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement in 1977, she had our future in mind.

In her lifetime, she managed to plant over 50 million trees and inspire others to join the cause. But despite that incredible achievement, Prof Maathai’s work centered on human development. She envisioned a society shaped by social values, community empowerment, and collective decision-making for a sustainable livelihood.

We ought to keep this legacy alive by adopting an attitude of collective responsibility towards one another and the environment. It is not only ideological but also practical since we cannot achieve anything without good health. If we are to safeguard our health and that of our children, we must act together.

Our neighborhoods will not magically clean themselves unless we actively refrain from littering and clean up our mess. The quality of air will not improve unless we take measures to protect our green spaces and plant more trees.

Corporate entities will not stop harming our health unless we rise up and speak out. Our physical and mental health is at stake, we must save ourselves.