Town’s rich past lives on, in photos

Mombasa’s rich historical past has now been immortalised for posterity in a photographic collection.

This comes as the wave of modernisation slowly creeps on this centuries-old town, threatening to transform it irreversibly.

A small island town dotted with coconut palms, kanzu-clad men whiling away time on narrow pavements, people serving coffee from traditional Arabian urns and sites and sounds that go back centuries are part of Mombasa’s history.

But this face has been slowly changing as high-rise buildings replace the low Swahili designs and large thoroughfares take the place of winding narrow roads that characterised the old transport network.

In the new look town, it is only the Mackinnon Market; the old port where dhows carrying dried fish still dock; Castle Royal; Fort Jesus and some areas that still give one an idea of the beautiful past.

Despite this, Kenyans and other students of history will for many years to come be able to walk through old Mombasa, thanks to the photographic collection on a souvenir calendar produced by the National Museums of Kenya (NMK) and Friends of Fort Jesus (FFJ).

As the NMK marks 100 years of its existence, there is no better gift Kenyans can get than a glimpse of the past, a reminder of how far major towns like Mombasa have evolved to their present status.

Launched at Fort Jesus on Tuesday evening, the 2011 calendar contains historical photographs of old Mombasa, including those of the old port and the current Kilindini port.

The photos give an overview of what the old Mombasa used to be in terms of people and architectural designs.

Changes in environment

One of the aims of the calendar is to celebrate the town’s rich history and capture the changes in the environment.

The Museums assistant director in charge of Coast region, Mr Athuman Hussein said: “There is a lot of education in the photographs.”

He was representing the NMK director, Dr Idle Farah.

The FFJ chairperson, Ms Marlene Reid, described the launch of the calendar as celebrating the past and preserving it for the future.

Ms Reid said the calendar is a product of the FFJ photographic collection that was started in 1981. She said the calendar also celebrates the spirit of cooperation between FFJ and the Fort Jesus Museum.

Ms Reid said she hoped they will make the photographic collection more valuable by having it professionally put on CDs for easy access and use.

Swahili furniture, pottery and other forms of art and craft are among the most sought products, yet research has shown that all these are being exploited by foreigners.

These, according to the acting director of the Research Institute of Swahili Studies of Eastern Africa, Mr Kassim Omar, are what will be the focus of the first furniture and furnishing exhibition to be held on the historic Mama Ngina Drive in Mombasa early next month.

The inaugural event, Mr Omar said, targets more than 30,000 people, among them artists and furniture owners.

It will highlight the role of creative industries as a vehicle of economic empowerment and a means of alleviating poverty within the communities in line with Vision 2030, he added.

The theme of the exhibition is “Economic Empowerment through Creative Cultural Industries” and is in line with NMK’s: “1910-2010: Celebrating a Century of Heritage Management”.

Already residents of Old Town will have an opportunity to showcase their rich Swahili cultural heritage at an evening bazaar supported by the French embassy and the Mombasa and Coast Tourist Association (MCTA).

The bazaar is taking the format of a successful one in Zanzibar called Forodhani and the Cape Town Waterfront in South Africa, which have become  major tourist attractions as they mirror the lifestyle of the olden days.

MCTA executive officer Millicent Odhiambo said the residents will be lining with their items along the roads from the Bank of India to Fort Jesus, showcasing the local Swahili culinary and dishes.

Cultural heritage

“This is a deliberate move to attract local and international guests to the Old Town and Fort Jesus by enhancing culture-based tourism.

“Through these exhibitions that will also include Swahili crafts, music and decorations, the residents, who have been taking a backseat in the development of tourism, will be part of the system,” she said.

Other efforts at preserving the rich cultural heritage of Mombasa include funding by the European Union through the Mombasa Old Town Conservation for restoration of dilapidated buildings in the Old Town of Mombasa and Lamu.