Looking after your mental health

What you need to know:

Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables each day, opt for wholegrain varieties of bread, pasta and rice, and try to limit how much sugar, salt and fat you eat
Taking part in regular physical activity helps your brain to release happy hormones (endorphins), which can improve how you feel
Maintaining good relationships with people builds up a support network, which is always important, but especially so in times of need

Being healthy doesn’t just mean looking after the physical aspects of your health, it’s equally important to care for your mental and social wellbeing. Being in good mental health will allow you to enjoy life to the fullest and cope with the usual stresses of everyday life. Try following these ten top tips to keep you in tip-top condition.

Eat right

It’s really no secret – sticking to a well-balanced diet can help you maintain a healthy weight and reduce your risk of diseases, such as diabetes, heart disease and stroke. Food is, after all, your body’s fuel. You wouldn’t put diesel into a petrol engine, so try not to fill yourself up on the wrong things – it will only make you feel worse. For instance, eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables each day, opt for wholegrain varieties of bread, pasta and rice, and try to limit how much sugar, salt and fat you eat.

Drink sensibly

Alcohol is a depressant and can affect the way your brain functions, so it’s important to take a measured approach to how much alcohol you drink regularly. Alcohol may give you a temporary ‘high’, but if you don’t drink sensibly, or you drink heavily over a long period of time, you may be at risk of developing mental health problems, such as anxiety or depression.

If you drink alcohol, don’t drink to excess. Don’t ‘save up’ your allowance for a one night binge as this has a bad effect on your liver, which will leave you feeling worse too. Recommended limits for alcohol differ from country to country.

Also, don’t use illegal drugs, such as cannabis or ecstasy, because they have the potential to seriously harm your mental health.

Keep active

Taking part in regular physical activity helps your brain to release happy hormones (endorphins), which can improve how you feel. Do whatever you enjoy most; whether it’s team sports, dancing, cycling or walking, there’s sure to be something out there for you. Even low-impact exercise like tai chi can help boost your overall wellbeing.

The World Health Organization recommends 150 minutes a week of moderate exercise. This may sound like a lot but you can break this down into 10 minute bursts, such as regularly walking instead of driving short distances.

Safeguarding your mental health | Your World

Also, try to stay active in terms of working, even if it’s volunteering. Having a fulfilling work-life builds a sense of achievement, provides social contacts and support, keeps you physically and mentally active and gives structure to your day to day life. It’s been found that, particularly for men, not being in employment may give a greater risk of depression.

Take a break

Life-changing events, such as bereavement, remarriage, redundancy and retirement can all take their toll on your mental wellbeing. Sometimes, you may feel as if everything is getting on top of you and that it’s all becoming too much.

Stopping to relax, in any way that works for you – such as practicing meditation or a mindfulness technique – can help you to manage your emotions and reduce your stress levels. This may help you to enjoy and appreciate the positives in life.

Sleep well

Being tired can affect your ability to concentrate, demotivate you and leave you feeling drained of energy. This can affect your mental wellbeing, so it’s important that you try to get enough sleep to feel refreshed and able to carry out your daily activities.

Simple changes to your bedroom can make all the difference. Find a comfortable temperature – not too hot or cold. Get thick enough curtains or blackout blinds to cut light from outside at night. Try to go to bed and get up around the same time every day ¬– establishing a routine can help maintain good sleep.

Talk about your feelings

Speaking with others about how you feel can help you to see things from a different perspective. Try talking regularly to people close to you, so that you have a chance to share any problems. If you prefer to air your worries with someone outside your situation, there are many support groups and professional counsellors you could choose from.

Minding Mental Health; Self Awareness and Management | Your World

Ask for help when you need it

If you feel you aren’t coping on your own, don’t feel guilty or embarrassed about asking others for support. Bereavement and other life-changing events are often very difficult to deal with, but it’s important to remember that help is out there and taking advantage of it can make all the difference.

Friends and family are a good starting point, but you may find support groups or charities can help you too, if you’re feeling particularly low or finding it hard to cope.

Accept who you are

There are some things in life that you can’t change, but it’s important to see yourself as a valuable person. Try not to judge yourself against impossible standards because this will help you to stay healthy and happy throughout your life.

Keep in touch with friends and loved ones

Maintaining good relationships with people builds up a support network, which is always important, but especially so in times of need. Even if you haven’t seen someone for a very long time, meet up for lunch, write a letter or send an email – it’s always good to catch up.